作用机制

Myosin is a family of enzymes that can produce mechanical output by an ATP-mediated cyclic interaction with actin. When ATP is bound to the myosin head, it is hydrolyzed into ADP and organophosphate by myosin ATPase activity, and the energy produced from the reaction is stored in the myosin head. As the organophosphate dissociates from myosin, it shifts myosin into a strong binding state to actin, thus creating a myosin-actin complex otherwise known as "cross-bridging".2,3,5Dissociation of the organophosphate also causes a conformation change in myosin that creates strain in the actin-myosin bridge that can only be released once the actin and myosin filaments slide past each other, thus shortening the sarcomere and create a muscle contraction.5,9 Once the sliding is completed, ADP is released to create further movement of the myosin head.9 Although this ADP release-induced movement is minor and unlikely to contribute to the sarcomere movement, researchers have hypothesized that this movement is likely essential in limiting the sliding velocity of actin.6,7,8,9Finally, myosin then bind to a new ATP molecule to initiate the chemomechanical cycle again.

Mavacamten reduces sarcomere hypercontractility by acting as an allosteric and reversible modulator of the beta-cardiac isoform of myosin to reduce its ATPase activity, thus reducing actin-myosin cross bridging.4 Specifically, mavacamten inhibits the phosphate release, the cycle's rate-limiting step, without affecting the ADP release rate in actin-bound myosin.1Also, mavacamten inhibits binding of ADP-bound myosin to actin as well as ADP release to prime the myosin head to initiate turnover.3Recently, it was also discovered when myosin is not in its active state to interact with actin, it exists in equilibrium between 2 energy sparing states: a disordered relaxed state, where interaction between actin and myosin by the thin filament regulatory proteins, and a super relaxed state, where significant myosin head-to-head interaction lengthen ATP turnover rate.10,11. Mavacamten's binding to myosin can shift the equilibrium toward the super relaxed state, effectively exerting both a basal and actin-activated ATP inhibition

适应症

Mavacamten is indicated for the treatment of adults with symptomatic New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-III obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) to improve functional capacity and symptoms

Dr. Reddy's的专长

Dr. Reddy's总部位于印度海得拉巴，是全球领先的活性药物成分（API）供应商之一。 Dr. Reddy's的API业务是美国、欧洲、巴西、拉丁美洲、日本、中国、韩国和新兴市场的制药公司的首选合作伙伴。

Dr. Reddy's博士的API业务在过去30多年来在开发和制造复杂API（如类固醇，多肽，复杂长链分子和高效API（HPAPI /肿瘤药物））方面所建立的深厚技术优势中茁壮成长。 我们在知识产权和法规事务方面的实力可以帮助我们始终如一地达到并超越监管标准，从而为这一专业知识提供补充。 Dr. Reddy's博士 马瓦卡坦 API是研发，知识产权和监管方面广泛专业知识的结果。

帮助我们的客户率先进入市场的关键组成部分是响应式供应链。 我们通过确保所有设施都高效运行并达到最新的质量，安全和生产率标准来实现这一目标。 业务和工厂之间的强大互联可以快速响应动态的市场变化，从而避免短缺并满足需求的突然激增。